If the snake is poisonous, a bite can be life-threatening . Poisonous snakes found in the United States include rattlesnakes, copperheads, cottonmouth water moccasins and coral snakes. If you see a snake, do not touch it or arouse it's attention, but instead, back away from it slowly.
If you are bitten, remember the color and shape of the snake. This information will help medical providers treat you. If you are walking in high water, and you are not sure you have been bitten by a snake, look for a pair of puncture marks at the wound and for redness and swelling, as well as severe pain.
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1. Safety first! Get away from the snake. That's probably why it bit you in the first place. Follow universal precautions and wear personal protective equipment if you have it.
2. Call 911 as soon as possible. immediately if possible! Waiting until the pain subsides may lead to permanent tissue damage.
3. Do not elevate the organ. Keep the bite below the level of the heart.
4. Wash the area with warm water and soap if possible.
5. Remove constricting clothing and jewelry from the extremity. The area may swell quickly and constricting items will cause tissue death.
6. If the snake is an elapid species (coral snakes and cobras), wrap the extremity with an elastic pressure bandage. Start from the point closest to the heart and wrap towards the fingers or toes. Continue to keep the bite lower than the heart.
8. Follow the basics of first aid while waiting for responders to arrive. Be especially concerned about the potential for shock.
Don't be a hero! this is not a movie!
NO CUTTING & SUCKING! snake bite kits from drug stores really don't work. Cutting into the wound will simply create infections.
Keep in mind:
An ounce of prevention is worth a ton of first aid:
Wear long pants and boots taller than your ankle.
Try to avoid tall brush and deep, dark crevices.
Make sure to make plenty of noise and vibration while walking.
In no circumstances approach snakes, on the contrary, avoid them.
Not all rattlesnakes make noises.
If the snake is dead, bringing it to the hospital is appropriate. Be careful, snakes, even dead ones, can reflexively bite for up to an hour.
In today's digital world, pictures are easy to get. use you cell phone to get a quick picture of the snake - it will help medical crews identify the animal. Rattlesnakes are pit vipers, identified by dents in the side of their heads that look like ears. Coral snakes are small with bands of red bordered by pale yellow or white. Cobras have hoods that spread behind their heads.
It's not that important to identify the snake; medical crews in areas prone to snake bites can often identify the animal just from the wound. Pit vipers have two fangs and the bite often has two small holes. Coral snakes have small mouths full of teeth with rows of small puncture wounds.
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